Çevre Kaynaklarının Korunmasında Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi Teknolojisi ile Yeşil Bina Oluşumunun Değerlendirilmesi


Tezin Türü: Yüksek Lisans

Tezin Yürütüldüğü Kurum: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Türkiye

Tezin Onay Tarihi: 2019

Tezin Dili: Türkçe

Öğrenci: AYSU HAMZAKADI

Danışman: Fatma İlter Türkdoğan

Özet:

Sustainability is the preservation of the existing existence while ensuring the continuity of productivity. This balance is parallel with the link between nature and human. Analyzing technology, climate, environment, energy, and natural resources, and the realization of long-term plans with the existing potential reinforces the concept of sustainability. There is a tendency towards the concept of green in many innovative movements. We are more aware of the fact that everything we receive from nature should be turned back to nature again. Concepts such as 'ecological, green, climate and environmentally friendly, high performance, smart, passive, carbon-zero building' have emerged along with sustainability. Although these concepts appear to be independent of each other in many places, when they form a system, meet in common denominator. Activity in any one affects the whole system. From this point of view, sustainability concepts, which have been studied recently in the world and in our country, are among the applications that can carry the human-ecosystem harmony to the present and to the future from the present, by catching the environmental social and economic priorities at the local and global scale.

Green buildings are sustainable buildings that take into account the building performance requirements, minimizing discomfort to the environment and at the same time contributing to the development of local, regional and global ecosystems after the construction and specified service life of the building. It is defined as sustainable structures that are sensitive to ecosystems that are oriented towards renewable energy sources and encouraged with the data of certain climate and location conditions, which are designed based on the social and environmental responsibility concepts and designed according to the life cycle. There are many certification systems in which a world-class building is considered to be sustainable and the criteria to be included in it are scored and evaluated. The concept of green building is a term that is integrated with these certification systems.

While Building Information Modeling serves as a tool for monitoring forecasting, management and environmental impacts in construction projects, it also brings a new breath to sustainability efforts worldwide with virtual prototyping and visualization features. It is seen as a method of designing the project data in a digital environment while using different tools and during the life of a building when a structure is still in the design phase. Compared to traditional design and drawings, a database is created for the properties and parameters of each element in the structure and offers differences with its three-dimensionality. As the elements in the structure and their relations with each other are taken as a basis, higher quality project outputs are created and the risks are reduced.

To summarize the purpose of the integrated study of Green Buildings and Building Information Modeling; It can be defined as an innovative movement in order to successfully achieve the sustainability targets established by producing and managing a coordinated and consistent structure during the life cycle of the project and also by increasing energy efficiency performance in the building.

In this thesis, it is aimed to compare environmental analysis, such as energy analysis, thermal performance, water use and cost evaluation, solar radiation analysis, daylight control, with a sample pilot study of FormIt 360, Insight 360, and Revit Autodesk software belonging to Building Information Modeling. With the increasing world population and economic growth, it is aimed to build an integrated study for the conservation of natural resources and sustainability.