Binalarda Sürdürülebilir Enerji Yönetimi için Yapı Bilgi Modelleme ve Büyük Veri Analizi Entegrasyonu için Bir Çerçeve


Tezin Türü: Bütünleşik Doktora

Tezin Yürütüldüğü Kurum: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, İnşaat Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Türkiye

Tezin Onay Tarihi: 2022

Tezin Dili: İngilizce

Öğrenci: Gökhan DEMİRDÖĞEN

Asıl Danışman (Eş Danışmanlı Tezler İçin): Zeynep Işik

Özet:

An increase in the usage of information and communication technologies (ICT) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in Facility Management (FM) induces a huge data stack. These data sources cannot be managed and manipulated effectively to increase efficiency at the FM stage. Therefore, healthcare lean FM requires a clear and rapid information flow and healthcare FM Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for decision making processes to impede possible bottlenecks, eliminate wastes and inefficiencies.

In the literature, BIM models that involve geometric and non-geometric information aren’t used after construction stage due to its static nature. Additionally, available commercial systems have lack of data analysis for timely intervention. In the literature, the proposed systems require either implementation of WebGL-HTML5 applications that necessitates coding skills for updates in model or data analysis with Big Data Analytic (BDA) tools to reveal FM KPIs. Therefore, this study aims to develop a FM framework based on BDA, BIM, Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD), and Building Energy Performance Simulation (BEPS) based on lean management principles for healthcare facilities by employing Design Science Research (DSR) methodology. The framework was created based on five processes.

A prototype was tested with blackbox testing method. Analysis results via questionnaire showed that prototype of FM platform is effective and practical to perform FM data retrieval and data analysis processes. However, it requires considerable training program to use effectively in FM tasks due to use of BIM and new interface.

The study contributions are to enable identifying FM information types and identifying FM KPIs based on Business Intelligence and Analytics, increasing BIM usage during FM, and proposing FM framework for efficient FM of the healthcare facilities by considering LMP. The developed framework will guide FM personnel in efficient data management, data query and data analytics of semantic data for healthcare facilities.An increase in the usage of information and communication technologies (ICT) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in Facility Management (FM) induces a huge data stack. These data sources cannot be managed and manipulated effectively to increase efficiency at the FM stage. Therefore, healthcare lean FM requires a clear and rapid information flow and healthcare FM Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for decision making processes to impede possible bottlenecks, eliminate wastes and inefficiencies.

In the literature, BIM models that involve geometric and non-geometric information aren’t used after construction stage due to its static nature. Additionally, available commercial systems have lack of data analysis for timely intervention. In the literature, the proposed systems require either implementation of WebGL-HTML5 applications that necessitates coding skills for updates in model or data analysis with Big Data Analytic (BDA) tools to reveal FM KPIs. Therefore, this study aims to develop a FM framework based on BDA, BIM, Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD), and Building Energy Performance Simulation (BEPS) based on lean management principles for healthcare facilities by employing Design Science Research (DSR) methodology. The framework was created based on five processes.

A prototype was tested with blackbox testing method. Analysis results via questionnaire showed that prototype of FM platform is effective and practical to perform FM data retrieval and data analysis processes. However, it requires considerable training program to use effectively in FM tasks due to use of BIM and new interface.

The study contributions are to enable identifying FM information types and identifying FM KPIs based on Business Intelligence and Analytics, increasing BIM usage during FM, and proposing FM framework for efficient FM of the healthcare facilities by considering LMP. The developed framework will guide FM personnel in efficient data management, data query and data analytics of semantic data for healthcare facilities.