An Intervention Study on Fostering Turkish EFL Learners' L2 Motivational Self-System


Tezin Türü: Yüksek Lisans

Tezin Yürütüldüğü Kurum: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Yabancı Diller Eğitimi Bölümü, Türkiye

Tezin Onay Tarihi: 2024

Tezin Dili: İngilizce

Öğrenci: Sevda Kayıkçı Peker

Danışman: Hatice Gülru Yüksel

Özet:

The L2 motivational self-system (L2MSS) is a theory explaining L2 motivation through three constructs: ideal L2 self, ought-to L2 self, and L2 learning experience. Research on L2MSS mostly comprises survey studies, and the number of intervention studies is fewer in the literature. Thus, this quasi-experimental intervention study on L2 motivation aims to contribute to the literature by filling in this gap. The study specifically focuses on the ideal L2 self of university students through technology-integrated classroom practices. Additionally, the study aims to explore the effect of the six-week intervention program on the ought-to L2 self and attitudes toward learning English, which is considered equivalent to the L2 learning experience, through a questionnaire used as pre- and post-tests. Moreover, the influence of proficiency level on the L2MSS constructs was investigated. Six intact classes were assigned as experimental (n = 79) and control (n = 90) groups. The activities, adopted from a resource book by Dörnyei and Hadfield (2014), included envisioning the ideal L2 self, creating a roadmap with strategies and plans to reach it, and activating the ideal L2 self. Furthermore, students used an AI app and wrote about different scenarios for their ideal L2 selves and received a realistic photo on the app. Besides, role models with similar educational backgrounds were invited, and in the post-test, the experimental groups were asked about this experience. The T-test results revealed that after the intervention, there was a significant difference regarding the ideal L2 self, with the experimental group having a higher level in the post-test. Differences in the ought-to L2 self and attitudes toward learning English were found to be insignificant. Moreover, students with higher proficiency levels had significantly higher levels of ideal L2 self; however, the difference between proficiency levels regarding the ought-to L2 self and attitudes toward learning English was insignificant. Open-ended questions regarding the role models revealed positive outcomes from these interviews, such as enhanced motivation and ideal L2 self. Finally, pedagogical implications are discussed, and suggestions for further studies are shared.