Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
Tezin Türü: Yüksek Lisans
Tezin Yürütüldüğü Kurum: Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Türkiye
Tezin Onay Tarihi: 2019
Tezin Dili: Türkçe
Öğrenci: AYSU HAMZAKADI
Danışman: Fatma İlter Türkdoğan
Özet:
Sustainability is the preservation
of the existing existence while ensuring the continuity of productivity. This
balance is parallel with the link between nature and human. Analyzing
technology, climate, environment, energy, and natural resources, and the
realization of long-term plans with the existing potential reinforces the
concept of sustainability. There is a tendency towards the concept of green in
many innovative movements. We are more aware of the fact that everything we
receive from nature should be turned back to nature again. Concepts such as
'ecological, green, climate and environmentally friendly, high performance,
smart, passive, carbon-zero building' have emerged along with sustainability. Although
these concepts appear to be independent of each other in many places, when they
form a system, meet in common denominator. Activity in any one affects the
whole system. From this point of view, sustainability concepts, which have been
studied recently in the world and in our country, are among the applications
that can carry the human-ecosystem harmony to the present and to the future
from the present, by catching the environmental social and economic priorities
at the local and global scale.
Green buildings are sustainable
buildings that take into account the building performance requirements,
minimizing discomfort to the environment and at the same time contributing to
the development of local, regional and global ecosystems after the construction
and specified service life of the building. It is defined as sustainable
structures that are sensitive to ecosystems that are oriented towards renewable
energy sources and encouraged with the data of certain climate and location
conditions, which are designed based on the social and environmental
responsibility concepts and designed according to the life cycle. There are
many certification systems in which a world-class building is considered to be
sustainable and the criteria to be included in it are scored and evaluated. The
concept of green building is a term that is integrated with these certification
systems.
While Building Information
Modeling serves as a tool for monitoring forecasting, management and
environmental impacts in construction projects, it also brings a new breath to
sustainability efforts worldwide with virtual prototyping and visualization
features. It is seen as a method of designing the project data in a digital
environment while using different tools and during the life of a building when
a structure is still in the design phase. Compared to traditional design and
drawings, a database is created for the properties and parameters of each element
in the structure and offers differences with its three-dimensionality. As the
elements in the structure and their relations with each other are taken as a
basis, higher quality project outputs are created and the risks are reduced.
To summarize the purpose of the
integrated study of Green Buildings and Building Information Modeling; It can
be defined as an innovative movement in order to successfully achieve the
sustainability targets established by producing and managing a coordinated and
consistent structure during the life cycle of the project and also by
increasing energy efficiency performance in the building.
In this thesis, it is aimed to
compare environmental analysis, such as energy analysis, thermal performance,
water use and cost evaluation, solar radiation analysis, daylight control, with
a sample pilot study of FormIt 360, Insight 360, and Revit Autodesk software
belonging to Building Information Modeling. With the increasing world
population and economic growth, it is aimed to build an integrated study for
the conservation of natural resources and sustainability.