Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
5 th International Conference on Computational and Eperimental Science and Engineering (ICCESEN-2018), Antalya, Türkiye, 12 - 16 Ekim 2018, ss.152-159
In the last decades the suitability of using cutting fluid to cooling and lubricate machining
processes have been heavily discussed. The use of cutting fluid generally causes economy of tools
and it becomes easier to keep tight tolerances and to maintain workpiece surface properties
without damages. There are various advantages of cutting fluid application as increasing tool life,
decreasing machining times and improving surface quality. However, there are some
disadvantages of cutting fluid as high costs relating storages, preparation, filtration and recycling,
pollution harmful to environment. In the other hand, it brings also some problems, like fluid
residuals and human diseases. Because of environmental and health problems, some alternatives
have been sought to minimize of cutting fluid in machining operations. Various methods such as
spray application, MQL, dry machining and internally cooled cutting tool have been offered in
machining processes. However, there are also necessary machining operations where cutting fluid
must be used, such as gear making, broaching and honing. Therefore, the application methods of
modern cutting fluids and what are new in this area will unavoidably are considered. The results of
investigations on the development and use of methods of applying cutting fluids were given in this
paper. Moreover environmental issues have been discussed in detail.