The politics of independent cinema in Turkey: Has there ever been a national new wave? LA POLITIQUE DU CINÉMA INDÉPENDANT EN TURQUIE: UNE NOUVELLE VAGUE NATIONALE A-T-ELLE JAMAIS EXISTÉ?


DALDAL EVREN A.

Canadian Journal of Film Studies, cilt.32, sa.2, ss.131-152, 2023 (AHCI) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 32 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3138/cjfs-2021-0037
  • Dergi Adı: Canadian Journal of Film Studies
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI), Scopus, Art Abstracts, Art Index, Art Source, Film & Television Literature Index, International Index to Film Periodicals, MLA - Modern Language Association Database, Performing Arts Periodicals Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.131-152
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: festivalism, film theory, independent Turkish cinema, New Turkish cinema, Turkish national cinema, Turkish new wave cinema
  • Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In the early 1990s, despite a difficult sociopolitical context, there was a revival of Turkish film as auteur films emerged, described as new independent cinema. These young directors were not entirely connected to one another and created more of an “alluvion,” according to Dervis Zaim. Following the success of Nuri Bilge Ceylan at the Cannes Festivals starting in 2003, the number of these independent filmmakers increased considerably, and Ceylan’s minimalist style became a model to imitate for young artists. The present study aims to analyze the context of “new Turkish cinema” of the 2000s (until 2010) to determine if the esthetic preferences of this new generation marked the birth of a new “film movement.” In this respect, the present study proposes to redefine contemporary theories of national cinema, especially in the Anglo-American context, which call into question the homogeneity of a nation while preserving the importance of financial independence. This article therefore merges certain theoretical concepts such as national cinema, indpendent cinema and “festivalism” to demonstrate the influence of the globalized neo-liberal system on the intellectual communities to which these young filmmakers belong.