Tunnel-injected sub-260nm ultraviolet light emitting diodes


Creative Commons License

Zhang Y., Krishnamoorthy S., Akyol F., Bajaj S., ALLERMAN A. A., MOSELEY M. W., ...Daha Fazla

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, cilt.110, sa.20, 2017 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 110 Sayı: 20
  • Basım Tarihi: 2017
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1063/1.4983352
  • Dergi Adı: APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

We report on tunnel-injected deep ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV LEDs) configured with a polarization engineered Al0.75Ga0.25 N/In0.2Ga0.8N tunnel junction structure. Tunnel-injected UV LED structure enables n-type contacts for both bottom and top contact layers. However, achieving Ohmic contact to wide bandgap n-AlGaN layers is challenging and typically requires high temperature contact metal annealing. In this work, we adopted a compositionally graded top contact layer for non-alloyed metal contact and obtained a low contact resistance of rho(c) = 4.8 x 10(-5) Omega cm(2) on n-Al(0.75)G(a0.25)N. We also observed a significant reduction in the forward operation voltage from 30.9V to 19.2V at 1 kA/cm(2) by increasing the Mg doping concentration from 6.2 x 10(18) cm(-3) to 1.5 x 10(19) cm(-3). Non-equilibrium hole injection into wide bandgap Al0.75Ga0.25N with Eg>5.2 eV was confirmed by light emission at 257 nm. This work demonstrates the feasibility of tunneling hole injection into deep UV LEDs and provides a structural design towards high power deep-UV emitters. Published by AIP Publishing.