EVALUATION ON RURAL AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT, URBAN DEVELOPMENT, Bratislava, Slovakya, 18 - 19 Mayıs 2023, ss.1-6
Sustainability is a
socio-ecological process characterized by the environment, economy, and social
spheres of influence in the pursuit of a common ideal. It is a commitment and
initiative to leave a world where they can be self-sufficient in every field
for future generations. Sustainability is the goal of achieving human ecosystem
balance (homeostasis). This target also covers temporal processes with a
holistic approach in the context of “sustainable development.” Since the first
ages, humanity has always attempted to create permanent systems and structures
in socioeconomic terms, which can be defined as sustainability. But at that
time, people generally did this in order not to compromise their current order
and welfare level. Today, we see that sustainability has a much newer and more
modern definition. Today, a definition of sustainability centered on the future
rather than the present was introduced in the Brundtland Report in 1987:
“Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” Sustainability, which
is used to refer to the biosphere and the ability of civilization to be
permanent in the 21st century, aims to ensure a change in a balanced
environment where the potential to meet human needs today and in the future is
preserved. This study discusses some important literary sources that affect the
development of the philosophy of sustainability with their socioeconomic and
environmental dimensions. Selected sources in this context are: A Sand County
Almanac: And Sketches Here and There (1949), Silent Spring (1962), The Limits
to Growth (1972), Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics As If People
Mattered (1973), Our Common Future (1987), The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural
History (2014), The End of Nature (1989), Food Waste. Home Consumption,
Material Culture and Everyday Life (2014), Wasted World: How Our Consumption
Challenges the Planet (2012), and The Uninhabitable Earth: Life After Warming
(2019).