Photodegradation of oxytetracycline by UV-assisted persulfate and percarbonate processes: kinetics, influencing factors, anion effect, and radical species

TÜRK O. K., Adalar G., YAZICI GÜVENÇ S., CAN GÜVEN E., VARANK G., DEMİR A.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, cilt.30, ss.869-883, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 30
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s11356-022-22229-z
  • Dergi Adı: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, IBZ Online, ABI/INFORM, Aerospace Database, Aqualine, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, Environment Index, Geobase, MEDLINE, Pollution Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.869-883
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: EE/O, Percarbonate, Persulfate, Radical species, Ultraviolet, Water matrix, ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESSES, WASTE-WATER TREATMENT, MEDIUM PRESSURE UV, AQUEOUS-SOLUTION, SODIUM PERCARBONATE, ACTIVATED PEROXYMONOSULFATE, PHOTOCHEMICAL DEGRADATION, EFFICIENT REMOVAL, MECHANISM, SULFAMETHAZINE
  • Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, the performance of ultraviolet (UV)-assisted persulfate (PS) and percarbonate (PC) oxidation processes in oxytetracycline (OTC) removal was investigated. UVC lamps were used for the photolysis process and the effect of operating parameters (initial pH, oxidant dose, initial OTC concentration, UV intensity) on OTC removal efficiency was determined. Control experiments were carried out at pH 5.5 and 32 W UV power for 60 min by adding a 4 mM oxidant with 10 mg/L initial OTC concentration. The OTC removal efficiency obtained as a result of only photolysis was 17.3% and the removal efficiency obtained by PS and PC oxidation alone was 18.3% and 12.7%, respectively. The OTC removal efficiencies increased in the combined processes and reached 58.1% and 69.9% for the UV-PS and UV-PC processes, respectively. The reaction rates of the processes were ranked as UV-PC > UV-PS > PS > UV > PC. In the UV-PS and UV-PC processes, the highest removal efficiencies were achieved at alkaline pH values. The OTC removal efficiency was increased with the increase in oxidant dose; however, the efficiency decreased after a certain dose due to the scavenging effect. The removal efficiency also increased as the initial OTC concentration decreased. The UV intensity had a positive effect on OTC removal efficiency. The effect of the water matrix on OTC removal efficiency was investigated while the dominant radical types were determined in UV-assisted processes. The EE/O values for the UV-PS and UV-PC processes were calculated as 211 kWh/m(3) and 153 kWh/m(3), respectively for 60 min of reaction time. Although similar removal efficiencies were obtained with both UV-assisted processes, the UV-PC process steps forward in terms of being a novel, environmentally friendly, more economic, and promising technology for OTC removal.