AUTOMATED GENERATION CONTROL OF MULTIPLE AREA ELECTRICAL SYSTEM WITH AN AVAILABILITY-BASED TARIFF PRICING SCHEME REGULATED BY WHALE OPTIMIZED FUZZY PID CONTROLLER
International Journal Of Photoenergy, vol.2021, pp.1-13, 2021 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Publication Type: Article / Article
- Volume: 2021
- Publication Date: 2021
- Doi Number: 10.1155/2021/5596527
- Journal Name: International Journal Of Photoenergy
- Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aerospace Database, CAB Abstracts, Communication Abstracts, INSPEC, Metadex, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals, Civil Engineering Abstracts
- Page Numbers: pp.1-13
- Yıldız Technical University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
In this research, a whale-optimized fuzzy PID controller was developed to manage automatic generation control in multiple-area
electrical energy systems with an availability-based tariff (ABT) pricing scheme. The objective of this work is to minimize the power
production costs, area control errors (ACEs), and marginal costs of the multiple-area electrical energy system with real-time load
and frequency variation conditions. The generation of power, deviation of power in the tie line, and deviation of frequency of the
interconnected three-area electrical energy system, including the hydrothermal steam power plant and gas power plant, will be
measured and analyzed rigorously. Based on the output from the whale optimization, the fuzzy PID controller regulates the
deviation of power in the tie line and the deviation of frequency of the interconnected three-area electrical energy system. The
reliability and suitability of the proposed optimization, i.e., whale-optimized fuzzy PID controller, are investigated against
already presented methods such as particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithms.