Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
The 4th SURE World Conference, İstanbul, Türkiye, 16 - 19 Temmuz 2025, ss.73-86, (Tam Metin Bildiri)
This study investigates the park function potential of selected cemeteries
in Istanbul, focusing on their roles beyond traditional burial sites. In a
highly urbanized city like Istanbul, cemeteries provide not only burial spaces
but also valuable green areas that contribute to ecological balance and offer
recreational opportunities for the public. The research evaluates the physical
characteristics, green space distribution, biodiversity, and usage patterns of
these cemeteries. Field observations, mapping techniques, and surveys were
employed to assess whether the infrastructure of these cemeteries is suitable
for adaptation into park spaces.
One key aspect discussed is that in some areas of the city, access to
cemeteries is easier than access to parks, yet these spaces are underutilized
for recreational purposes. Despite the lack or minimal presence of park-like
functions, cemeteries, particularly those adjacent to residential areas, have
high landscape value due to their proximity to ecological spaces. The study
reveals that cemeteries can provide significant ecological services such as air
purification, biodiversity support, and temperature regulation, while also
serving as places for rest, reflection, and leisure.
Cemeteries are often overlooked in urban planning, yet they have the
potential to make meaningful contributions to the quality of life in cities by
addressing the need for more green spaces. This analysis highlights the
untapped potential of cemeteries to serve as urban parks, offering spaces for
public relaxation, leisure activities, and environmental services. The findings
provide valuable insights into how cemeteries can be better integrated into the
broader urban green space network, offering new opportunities for sustainable
urban planning. By recognizing cemeteries’ park-like functions, these spaces can
contribute to improving ecological sustainability, increasing urban
biodiversity, and offering residents and visitors alternative spaces for rest
and reflection.
Key Words: Keywords: Cemeteries, park capacity, urban green space, recreation, ecological function, Istanbul