Prediction of non-revenue water ratio in water distribution systems
SIGMA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND NATURAL SCIENCES, cilt.42, sa.3, ss.653-666, 2024 (ESCI, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 42 Sayı: 3
- Basım Tarihi: 2024
- Doi Numarası: 10.14744/sigma.2024.00061
- Dergi Adı: SIGMA JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND NATURAL SCIENCES
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Directory of Open Access Journals
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.653-666
- Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
- Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
In the evaluations of water distribution systems (WDSs) in terms of water loss and performance, the Non-Revenue Water ratio (NRW) stands out as one of the most important parameters. Within the scope of this study, in order to predict the NRW ratio, a large number
of models at different variable combinations were generated using the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy
Inference System (ANFIS) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methods. The performance
of the models formed has been evaluated by taking R2
, RMSE, MAE, SI, and Bias criteria as
references. According to the study results, the model performances increase with the number
of inputs in general, and the ANN models are more successful than ANFIS. Considering the
modeling, the best-performing combination through the ANN method is WSQ-NJ-NL-NF,
this one is the WSQ-NJ-NL-MPD combination in the ANFIS method which has three variables common. As a result, using variables common is significant for NRW predictions. On
the other hand, NRW prediction performances need to improve by taking different variable
combinations and methodological approaches into account, according to the ANFIS model
results.