ECONOMIC CHANGE AND RESTRUCTURING, cilt.4, sa.4, ss.40-60, 2021 (SSCI)
Recent work in macroeconomics
argues that firm market power dramatically increased since the 1980s in the
world. The evolution of product markups has important implications for
macroeconomic dynamics. In this paper we start to document the main patterns of
markups in an emerging economy like Turkey using production function approach
and dynamic panel approach. Our empirical analysis is based on large-scale
firm-level reliable panel data, which enables us to provide sound results in
several aspects. In this way, we trace up the facts on the cross-section and
time-series of markups of the firms in manufacturing sector in Turkey over the
period 2005-2015. Then, we use our markup estimates to discuss the connection
between mark-up and some selective variables such as firm size, labor share,
profitability, and reallocation. It is mainly seen that large firms are
critical in determining these variables. This illustrates the significant
amount of heterogeneity among the firms in Turkey.