The Erosion of the Merit Principle in Academic Appointments and Promotions: The Phenomenon of Nepotism at Turkish Universities


Doğan M. F.

Society, 2026 (SSCI, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Publication Date: 2026
  • Doi Number: 10.1007/s12115-026-01187-z
  • Journal Name: Society
  • Journal Indexes: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, IBZ Online, ABI/INFORM, American History and Life, Child Development & Adolescent Studies, Gender Studies Database, Historical Abstracts, Index Islamicus, MLA - Modern Language Association Database, Political Science Complete, Public Administration Abstracts, Public Affairs Index, Religion and Philosophy Collection, Urban Studies Abstracts
  • Keywords: Academic promotion, Merit-mimicry, Negative nepotism, Nepotism, Social closure
  • Yıldız Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This study addresses the research problem of how meritocracy is systematically eroded and nepotism institutionalised within academic appointment processes. Employing a qualitative phenomenological design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine academics to explore their lived experiences. Findings reveal a dual mechanism of nepotism: the artificial construction of merit for favoured individuals “merit-mimicry” and “negative nepotism” via bureaucratic gatekeeping that deliberately excludes meritorious outsiders. The study concludes that nepotism operates not merely as a kinship-based anomaly but as a defensive organisational pathology that mimics meritocratic compliance, ultimately eroding organisational justice. To counter this, institutions should implement qualitative merit-congruence audits and establish independent ombudsperson systems. This paper contributes to the literature by conceptualising “merit-mimicry” and expanding social closure theory within the context of neoliberal academic capitalism.