Prediction of tool-chip contact length based on slip-line modeling of orthogonal cutting with rounded-edge cutting tools


ALTAN E., Kocabas S.

Machining Science and Technology, vol.28, no.3, pp.438-458, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 28 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.1080/10910344.2024.2338519
  • Journal Name: Machining Science and Technology
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Compendex, Environment Index, INSPEC
  • Page Numbers: pp.438-458
  • Keywords: Cutting edge radius, orthogonal cutting, slip-line model, tool–chip contact length
  • Yıldız Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

It is known that no cutting tool has a perfectly sharp cutting edge and that there is always a small rounding on the cutting edge of the tool. In this study, a new tool-chip contact length equation is presented for cutting tools with rounded-edge in orthogonal cutting. This equation was obtained based on a newly developed slip-line model. This newly developed slip-line model has rounded-edge cutting and considers the presence of a dead metal zone in front of the cutting edge. To verify the newly developed tool-chip contact length equation, experimental studies were conducted at various cutting speeds and uncut chip thickness values at both 0° and 6° rake angles, using cutting tools with 50 μm–100 μm–150 μm edge radii. Orthogonal cutting experiments were carried out using the shaping-based quick stop device and brass (CuZn30) material was chosen as a workpiece that allows continuous chip formation without built-up edge. Strong correlation was observed between the experiment results and values that were obtained from the newly developed tool-chip contact length equation.