Turkey and Israel: Evolution of state identity and shifting relations

ERDOĞAN ŞAFAK A.

Israel Affairs, cilt.30, sa.1, ss.105-124, 2024 (SSCI) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 30 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/13537121.2024.2295616
  • Dergi Adı: Israel Affairs
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, Index Islamicus, Jewish Studies Source, Political Science Complete, Public Affairs Index, Social services abstracts, Sociological abstracts, Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.105-124
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: alliance, confrontation, Erdogan, foreign policy, Israel, state identity, Turkey
  • Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Turkish-Israeli relations have been marked by constant fluctuations for over half a century, yet they have never ebbed so low as in the era under the AKP (Justice and Development Party). A closer look at Turkish-Israeli relations since their inception shows that despite vital security and economic interests shared by the two states, bilateral relations are largely shaped by ideational factors, namely the evolution of Turkish state identity. This article investigates both the material and ideational factors in Turkish-Israeli relations in three periods: during the Cold War; from 1990 to the rise of the AKP in 2002; and during the AKP era. After examining the trajectory of the relationship over decades, the article, while not denying the centrality of material factors, suggests that there is a strong correlation between the evolution of Turkish state identity and Ankara’s relations with Israel.