Analysis of rectifying behavior of novel ball-type binuclear phthalocyanine based devices
INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA, cilt.404, ss.40-48, 2013 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 404
- Basım Tarihi: 2013
- Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.ica.2013.04.011
- Dergi Adı: INORGANICA CHIMICA ACTA
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.40-48
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Mobility, Space charge limited conductivity, Phthalocyanine, Rectifying, GAS-SENSING PROPERTIES, ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES, THIN-FILMS, ELECTROCATALYTIC PROPERTIES, ZINC-PHTHALOCYANINE, CONDUCTION, UNITS, ELECTRODES, TRIAZINE, COPPER
- Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
A new mono substituted derivatives 1 and 2 were prepared by a nucleophilic displacement reaction of 4-nitrophthalonitrile with pyridine-2,6-dimethylol. Novel metallophthalocyanines 3-4 (M = Zn, Co respectively), and ball-type binuclear phthalocyanines 5-6 with four peripheral pyridine-2,6-dimethyloxy groups were synthesized by cyclotetramerization of the phthalonitrile and characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR, H-1 NMR, UV-Vis and MALDI-TOF MS spectral data. The effects of molecular structure on the charge transport properties of novel metallophthalocyanines 3-4 and ball-type binuclear phthalocyanines 5-6 with four peripheral pyridine-2,6-dimethyloxy groups based devices are investigated using I-V measurements. From our study, we found that ball type films showed an enhanced mobility of nearly ten times that of typical mono Pcs. At low voltages (V < 1V) all the films showed an ohmic conduction, whereas at higher voltage (V > 1V) levels the conduction is dominated by space charged limited conduction (SCLC) with exponential distribution of trapping levels. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.