Microstructural, hardness, and wear properties of Mg2Si-reinforced Al matrix in-situ composites produced by low superheat casting

Ozkan T., Tutuk I., ACAR S., GECÜ R., GÜLER K. A.

Materials Today Communications, cilt.38, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 38
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2023.107937
  • Dergi Adı: Materials Today Communications
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex, INSPEC
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Al matrix composites, In-situ production, Low superheat casting, Mg2Si
  • Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, Mg2Si-reinforced A356 and A413 aluminum matrix composites were fabricated by low superheat casting using AM50 magnesium alloy as a source for the in-situ formation of Mg2Si particles. AM50 was added to each Al alloy at 5 %, 10 %, and 15 % ratios, respectively. Casting temperatures for these composites were 650 °C for A356 and 620 °C for A413. After the production, the as-cast samples were reheated to 580 °C and quenched. The microstructure and hardness properties of both as-cast and reheated samples were investigated and wear tests were carried out on the as-cast specimens. As the AM50 ratio increased, the morphology of Mg2Si became finer, and polygonal primary particles were precipitated in the A356 and A413 matrix as-cast composites. The formation of in-situ Mg2Si particles improved the hardness of the composites by up to 47 %. The hardness values reached 94 and 93 HB in the A356–5 and A413–15 specimens, respectively. Besides, wear rates were decreased by up to 55 % in the Mg2Si-reinforced composites compared to the unreinforced alloys.