Development of a Solidification of Floating Organic Droplet-Based Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Method Utilizing a Schiff Base Ligand for the Determination of Nickel at Trace Levels in Saint John’s Wort Tea Infusions by Matrix Matching Calibration Assisted Slotted Quartz Tube-Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

Atakol M., Akbiyik H., Atakol A., Yildirim V., BAKIRDERE S., ATAKOL O.

Analytical Letters, 2025 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/00032719.2025.2450520
  • Dergi Adı: Analytical Letters
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aerospace Database, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), BIOSIS, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Communication Abstracts, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, Metadex, Veterinary Science Database, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), environmental analysis, flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), green chemistry, herbal tea analysis
  • Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

A sensitive and economical analytical method involving the solidification of floating organic drop microextraction technique with a dispersive solvent is utilized for extraction and enrichment of nickel in St. John’s wort tea infusions. Bis-N,N′-(salicylidene)-1,3-propanediamine was used as the complexing agent. The analyses were done with a slotted quartz tube-flame atomic absorption spectrometer (FAAS). The experimental parameters for the preconcentration procedure were optimized. The developed method provided a 26.5-fold enhanced detection power compared to determination by conventional FAAS. The limits of detection and quantification were 24 and 79 µg/kg, respectively, within a linear range of 50–500 µg/kg. The applicability of the method was tested on infusions of two samples of St. John’s wort tea. Matrix matching was adopted to eliminate/minimize the interferences on the signal. Spiked experiments in which high recovery values in the range of 89.3–121.4% were obtained indicate the accuracy and validity of the method.