Unveiling a cutting-edge bi-ligand nickel metal-organic framework as an electrode material for symmetric supercapacitors


Kale A. M., Biradar M. R., Cho W., KAYA C., Bhosale S. V., Bhosale S. V., ...More

Journal of Energy Storage, vol.73, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 73
  • Publication Date: 2023
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.est.2023.109123
  • Journal Name: Journal of Energy Storage
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex, INSPEC
  • Keywords: Long cyclic durability, Ni-MOF, Novel ligand, PDI-L-Dopa, Symmetric supercapacitors
  • Yıldız Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Perylene diimide (PDI)-based MOFs feature a substantial specific capacitance, terrific cycle durability, swift charge/discharge rates, exceptional chemical as well as thermal endurance, diversity in electrode design, and inexpensive production costs. In light of these benefits, PDI-based MOFs are intriguing options for utilization in energy storage. Inspired by the distinctive features of perylene diimide-based ligands, highly conjugated and nitrogen-rich organic ligands Perylene diimide-L-dopa (PDI-L-Dopa) were incorporated to create the Ni-MOF architecture. The resulting hierarchical flower-like microspheres of bi-ligand Ni-MOF had better electron transport, conductivity, and wettability. When applied as electrode material in a three-electrode system considering a specific capacitance of 198 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g, the Ni-MOF-24 h electrode showcased beneficial electrochemical efficiency. XRD, FT-IR, and XPS were used to validate the formation of Ni-MOF and disclose the exact chemical composition and valence state inside the material. The hierarchical flower-like microsphere structure of the Ni-MOF, formed of 2D petal-like nanosheets, was revealed by FE-SEM and TEM. Additionally, when Ni-MOF-24 h electrodes used to fabricate symmetric supercapacitor (SSC), it reveals a high energy density (Ed) of 23 Wh/kg at a corresponding power density (Pd) of 600 W/kg along with extraordinary cyclic stability over 10,000 charge/discharge cycles with retaining 99 % of the initial capacitance. This research sheds light on the design and manufacture of innovative materials for long-term and efficient energy storage devices based on MOFs.