Exploring the Relationship Between Children’s Engineering Habits of Mind and Teachers’ Engineering Teaching Self-Efficacy

Erol A., EROL M.

Journal of Science Education and Technology, cilt.35, sa.2, ss.398-414, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, SSCI, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 35 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s10956-025-10255-8
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Science Education and Technology
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, IBZ Online, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, EBSCO Education Source, Educational research abstracts (ERA), ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), INSPEC, Psycinfo
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.398-414
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Engineering habits of mind, Engineering self-efficacy, Primary school students, Teachers
  • Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study had three main objectives. First, it aimed to develop the Primary School Engineering Habits of Mind (P-EHoM) scale for primary school children. Second, it aimed to adapt the Teaching Engineering Self-Efficacy Scale (TESS) into Turkish for use with primary school teachers. Third, it aimed to explore the relationship between children's engineering habits of mind (EHoM) and teachers’ engineering teaching self-efficacy (TES). The study’s participants consisted of 941 primary school children and 607 primary school teachers. Data were collected through the P-EHoM and TESS. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and Pearson correlation analysis were employed to analyze the data. The findings revealed that the P-EHoM scale is valid and reliable for assessing children’s EHoM. Moreover, the TESS was valid and reliable for evaluating teachers’ TES within Turkish culture. Additionally, a moderate positive relationship was found between children's EHoM and teachers’ TES. These findings contribute to the growing literature on engineering education in primary school settings.