Freeze-drying of squid: a study to investigate the effect of different pre-treatments


Özyalçın Genç Z. Ö., Kıpçak A. S.

BULGARIAN CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, cilt.57, sa.3, ss.213-217, 2025 (Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 57 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Dergi Adı: BULGARIAN CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.213-217
  • Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Among food preservation methods, freeze drying is the method that preserves nutritional and sensory qualities the most. This study investigated the freeze-drying kinetics of different pretreated squid samples and their compatibility with mathematical models. Fresh squid samples were sliced into strips, subjected to eight pretreatments including blanching, blanching with salt, and osmotic dehydration at different salt concentrations, and then freeze-dried. Drying times were between 420 - 600 minutes and pretreatments were found to be effective in decreasing drying time and final moisture content. Effective moisture diffusivity values were calculated between 4.74 × 10-10 - 2.41 × 10-10. In the compatibility tests of the drying data with the mathematical models, the control samples had an R² value of 0.999997 with Two-Term, while all pretreated samples fit the Alibas model with R² values higher than 0.99999.