Measurements at forward rapidity of elliptic flow of charged hadrons and open-heavy-flavor muons in Au plus Au collisions at √<i>s<sub>NN</sub></i>=200 GeV


Abdulameer N. J., Acharya U., Adare A., Aidala C., Ajitanand N. N., Akiba Y., ...More

PHYSICAL REVIEW C, vol.112, no.3, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 112 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1103/ptpm-jtt8
  • Journal Name: PHYSICAL REVIEW C
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Chemical Abstracts Core, INSPEC
  • Yıldız Technical University Affiliated: No

Abstract

We present the first forward-rapidity measurements of elliptic anisotropy of open-heavy-flavor muons at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The measurements are based on data samples of Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV collected by the PHENIX experiment in 2014 and 2016 with integrated luminosity of 14.5 nb(-1). The measurements are performed in the pseudorapidity range 1.2 < vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2 and cover transverse momenta 1 < p(T) < 4 GeV/c. The elliptic flow of charged hadrons as a function of transverse momentum is also measured in the same kinematic range. We observe significant elliptic flow for both charged hadrons and heavy-flavor muons. The results show clear mass ordering of elliptic flow of light- and heavy-flavor particles. The magnitude of the measured v(2) is comparable to that in the midrapidity region. This indicates that there is no strong longitudinal dependence in the quark-gluon-plasma evolution between midrapidity and the rapidity range of this measurement at root s(NN) = 200 GeV.