A fuzzy-based model proposal for risk assessment prioritization using failure mode and effect analysis and Z numbers: a real case study in an automotive factory
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, cilt.32, sa.1, ss.230-249, 2026 (SSCI, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 32 Sayı: 1
- Basım Tarihi: 2026
- Doi Numarası: 10.1080/10803548.2025.2517473
- Dergi Adı: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, CINAHL, EMBASE, INSPEC, MEDLINE, Civil Engineering Abstracts
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.230-249
- Anahtar Kelimeler: DEMATEL, failure mode and effect analysis, human–robot, risk assessment, VIKOR, Z number
- Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
An integrated Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) methodology combines the Delphi technique, Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL), and Vlsekrerijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) methods, enhanced with Z numbers. The approach applies to a real case in a bus production line in Turkey to improve risk assessment in human–robot collaboration. DEMATEL identifies interdependencies among failure modes, while VIKOR enables effective risk prioritization. Z numbers incorporate expert judgment under uncertainty in evaluating occurrence, severity, and detection. Severity and occurrence receive the highest weights (0.4062 and 0.2589). Hardware, process reliability, and robot technology level emerge as the top three failure modes. Fuzzy Cohen’s κ ensures expert consensus and statistical reliability. A comparative analysis supports the precision, adaptability, and robustness of the methodology for decision-making in complex industrial environments.