Fibonacci numbers as mixed concatenations of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers


Altassan A., ALAN M.

Mathematica Slovaca, vol.74, no.3, pp.563-576, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 74 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Doi Number: 10.1515/ms-2024-0042
  • Journal Name: Mathematica Slovaca
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, MathSciNet, zbMATH
  • Page Numbers: pp.563-576
  • Keywords: 11J86, Primary 11B39
  • Yıldız Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Let (Fn)n≥0 and (Ln)n≥0 be the Fibonacci and Lucas sequences, respectively. In this paper we determine all Fibonacci numbers which are mixed concatenations of a Fibonacci and a Lucas numbers. By mixed concatenations of a and b, we mean the both concatenations ab and ba together, where a and b are any two nonnegative integers. So, the mathematical formulation of this problem leads us searching the solutions of two Diophantine equations Fn = 10d Fm + Lk and Fn = 10d Lm + Fk in nonnegative integers (n, m, k), where d denotes the number of digits of Lk and Fk, respectively. We use lower bounds for linear forms in logarithms and reduction method in Diophantine approximation to get the results.