An analysis of SOFC/GT CHP system based on exergetic performance criteria


AKKAYA A. V., ŞAHİN B., ERDEM H. H.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, cilt.33, sa.10, ss.2566-2577, 2008 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 33 Sayı: 10
  • Basım Tarihi: 2008
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.03.013
  • Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.2566-2577
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: SOFC, gas turbine, combined heat and power, exergetic performance, OXIDE FUEL-CELL, TURBINE HYBRID SYSTEM, PART-LOAD PERFORMANCE, BRAYTON HEAT ENGINE, GAS-TURBINE, ECOLOGICAL COEFFICIENT, TUBULAR SOFC, POWER-PLANT, CYCLE, DESIGN
  • Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, we first consider developing a thermodynamic model of solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine combined heat and power (SOFC/GT CHP) system under steady-state operation using zero-dimensional approach. Additionally, energetic performance results of the developed model are compared with the literature concerning SOFC/GT hybrid systems for its reliability. Moreover, exergy analysis is carried out based on the developed model to obtain a more efficient system by the determination of irreversibilities. For exergetic performance evaluation, exergy efficiency, exergy output and exergy loss rate of the system are considered as classical criteria. Alternatively, exergetic performance coefficient (EPC) as a new criterion is investigated with regard to main design parameters such as fuel utilization, current density, recuperator effectiveness, compressor pressure ratio and pinch point temperature, aiming at achieving higher exergy output with lower exergy loss in the system. The simulation results of the SOFC/GT CHP system investigated, working at maximum EPC conditions, show that a design based on EPC criterion has considerable advantage in terms of entropy-generation rate. (c) 2008 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.