Cost-optimized placement of energy storage in renewable networks


Akkad M. Z., JAVANİ N., Banyai T.

Pollack Periodica, 2026 (Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Publication Date: 2026
  • Doi Number: 10.1556/606.2025.01464
  • Journal Name: Pollack Periodica
  • Journal Indexes: Scopus
  • Keywords: cost optimization, energy storage systems, renewable energy integration
  • Yıldız Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Massive investments in renewable energy, like solar power, are challenged by the variability of their production, which threatens grid stability. Energy storage is a critical technology for ensuring a reliable supply. This article presents a cost-optimization model for strategically placing storage to minimize total annual costs, encompassing installation, operation, and transmission. A case study in Miskolc, Hungary, reveals that transmission costs are comparable to installation costs, validating the integrated optimization approach for achieving economic viability.