Volatile components of Centaurea calcitrapa L. and Centaurea sphaerocephala L. ssp sphaerocephala, two Asteraceae growing wild in Sicily
FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL, cilt.21, sa.2, ss.282-285, 2006 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 21 Sayı: 2
- Basım Tarihi: 2006
- Doi Numarası: 10.1002/ffj.1585
- Dergi Adı: FLAVOUR AND FRAGRANCE JOURNAL
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.282-285
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Centaurea calcitrapa L, Centaurea sphaerocephala L. ssp sphaerocephala, Asteraceae, antimicrobial activity, essential oil, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, beta-eudesmol, SESQUITERPENE LACTONES, SUBSP UMBROSA, CONSTITUENTS, CNICIN, NAPIFOLIA, LIGNANS
- Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır
Özet
The volatile components of the flowerheads of Centaurea calcitrapa L. (C.c.) and Centaurea sphaerocephala L. ssp. sphaerocephala (C.s.) were obtained by hydrodistillation and identified by GC and GC-MS. Altogether 96 components were identified, 66 in C. calcitrapa and 68 in C. spaerocephala, mostly fatty acids (32.8%, C.c. and 44.2%, C.s.) and hydrocarbons (32.3%, C.c. and 15.9%, C.s.). 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (15.8%, C.c.) and hexadecanoic acid (30.7%, C.s.) were the most abundant fatty acids; tricosane (8.0%, C.c.) and heptacosane (4.9%, C.s.) were the main hydrocarbons. Sesquiterpenes were also present as hydrocarbons (10.1% for 14 components in C.c. and 9.2% for 13 components in C.s.) and as oxygen-containing sesquiterpenes (2.0% for four components in C.c. and 13.6% for nine components in C.s.). Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.