Estimation of effective moisture diffusivity of okra for microwave drying


Dadalı G., Apar D., Ozbek B.

DRYING TECHNOLOGY, cilt.25, sa.9, ss.1445-1450, 2007 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 25 Sayı: 9
  • Basım Tarihi: 2007
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/07373930701536767
  • Dergi Adı: DRYING TECHNOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1445-1450
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: effective moisture diffusivity, microwave drying, round okra, MODEL, SLICES
  • Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The effect of microwave output power and sample amount on effective moisture diffusivity were investigated using microwave drying technique on round okra ( Hibiscus esculentus L.). The various microwave output powers ranging from 180 to 900W were used for the determination of effective moisture diffusivity for constant sample amount of 100 g okra. To examine the effect of sample amount on effective moisture diffusivity, the samples in the range of 25 - 100 g were dried at constant microwave output power of 360 W. By increasing the microwave output powers and decreasing the sample amounts, the effective moisture diffusivity values ranged from 20.52 x 10(-10) to 86.17 x 10(-10) and 34.87 x 10(-10) to 11.91 x 10(-9) m 2/ s(-1), respectively. The modeling studies were performed to illustrate the relationship between the ratio of the microwave output power to sample amount and effective moisture diffusivity. The relationship between drying constant and effective moisture diffusivity was also estimated.