Cultural Resistance And Modes Of Adaptation In Housing: The Case Of Fener-Balat


Özçelik Z.

LivenARCH IX-2025: PRIORITIES IN / OF ARCHITECTURE., Trabzon, Türkiye, 25 - 27 Eylül 2025, cilt.2, ss.810-830, (Tam Metin Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Cilt numarası: 2
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Trabzon
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.810-830
  • Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study examines the transformation processes of housing in both their physical and socio-cultural dimensions, discussing the balance between sustainability and identity preservation in historic settlement areas. In this regard, the concepts of “resilience” and “adaptation” have been adopted as a methodological framework to analyze the responses of settlements to changing social, economic, and spatial conditions. Within this framework, the efforts of local communities to preserve their historical spatial practices, cultural identities, and collective memories (resilience capacity) on the one hand, and their ability to adapt flexibly to changing conditions (adaptation capacity) on the other, have been evaluated as two fundamental axes. Based on the assumption that housing is not only a physical structure but also a carrier of identity, belonging, and social relations, the study aims to examine urban transformation processes through the balance established between the preservation of cultural heritage and inclusive spatial development.

The study concretizes this theoretical approach through the Fener-Balat district of Istanbul, analyzing the district's resilience and adaptation capacity in the context of its multi-layered historical fabric, collective living practices, and current transformation dynamics. Ultimately, the Fener-Balat example demonstrates the need to evaluate traditional housing fabrics not only physically but also in terms of their social and cultural dimensions, emphasizing the importance of addressing urban interventions with a multidimensional approach.

Keywords: Housing, resilience, adaptation, traditional housing fabric, Fener-Balat