Characterization and modification of waste magnesium chip utilized as an Mg-rich intermetallic composite


Figen A., Piskin S.

Particuology, cilt.17, ss.158-164, 2014 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 17
  • Basım Tarihi: 2014
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.partic.2014.01.005
  • Dergi Adı: Particuology
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.158-164
  • Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, the characterization and modification of waste magnesium chips (WMCs), which were produced by plastic molding in a gold manufacturing factory and are used as Mg-rich intermetallic composites in storing hydrogen, were discussed in detail. WMCs were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis to characterize the materials' structural properties. Mechanical milling, organic treatment, and inorganic salt addition were carried out to modify the WMCs' surface to prepare Mg-rich intermetallic composites for storing hydrogen. The modified samples were analyzed using high-pressure volumetric analyses to calculate their hydrogen storage capacity. The authors conclude that modified WMC was promising as an Mg-rich intermetallic composite that was suitable for use in hydrogen storage with a 4.59 wt% capacity at 320 degrees C under a hydrogen pressure of 60 bar. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Society of Particuology and Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences.