Utilization of multi-recycled aggregates from different concrete sources and effect of silica fume in multi-recycled concrete mixtures: an urban mining practice


Katrancı A. B., ÖZDOĞRU E., ÖZEN Ö. C., ÇAKIR Ö.

Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/21650373.2026.2613203
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: closed loop recycling, Construction and demolition waste, end-of-waste criteria, multi-recycled aggregate concrete, urban mining, waste management
  • Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study presents a comparative experimental procedure examining the multiple reuses of concrete waste from a realistic perspective, aiming to enhance the performance of the resulting product. Three distinct mixtures were subjected to three consecutive cycles to evaluate two key parameters: the effect of source concrete quality using laboratory-produced and real-case construction and demolition waste (CDW) and the influence of silica fume (SF), assessed by comparing 0% and 5% SF replacement. The physical and mechanical properties of the aggregates derived from each series were evaluated. Additionally, the micro- and macrostructural characteristics of the concretes produced from these aggregates were investigated. According to the results, the compressive strength of the concrete specimens incorporating CDW-based aggregate and SF increased by 18.03% from the first to the third cycle, outperforming both the reference and non-SF counterparts. These findings underline the importance of multi-recycling real-case CDW for realistic and sustainable concrete production.