Job polarization: Evidence for Türkiye


Gülser E., Yilmaz E.

International Labour Review, vol.1, no.145, pp.10-35, 2026 (Scopus)

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 1 Issue: 145
  • Publication Date: 2026
  • Doi Number: 10.16995/ilr.23807
  • Journal Name: International Labour Review
  • Journal Indexes: Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.10-35
  • Yıldız Technical University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

In this article, we examine labour market polarization dynamics in Türkiye. First, we use highly refined microdata to classify tasks – mainly abstract, routine and manual – to conduct analysis at the occupation–task level. Second, we find evidence for polarization driven by technological changes (the routinization hypothesis), education and increasing female employment in both low- and high-wage occupations. Lastly, we analyse the tasks performed by workers in their respective occupations and find that the occupational assignment of tasks determines their value, suggesting the existence of a structural task content.