DAERec-GCA: A Deep Autoencoder-Based Collaborative Filtering Framework with Genre-Channel Alignment


Acilar A. M., KURTVURAN S. S.

Applied Sciences (Switzerland), cilt.16, sa.9, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 16 Sayı: 9
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3390/app16094366
  • Dergi Adı: Applied Sciences (Switzerland)
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Compendex, INSPEC, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: collaborative filtering, data sparsity, deep autoencoders, genre-aware recommendation, recommendation systems, side information, structural representation
  • Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Featured Application: The proposed framework is suitable for top-N recommendation in sparse user–item settings where item-side genre information is available. Its genre-channel-aligned design enables side-information integration with controlled parameter growth relative to flattened genre-aware formulations. In top-N recommendation, incorporating item-side information can improve ranking quality under sparse user–item interactions; however, common flat concatenation strategies may weaken the structural correspondence between user ratings and item attributes while simultaneously increasing model size. To address this issue, this study proposes DAERec-GCA, a deep autoencoder-based collaborative filtering framework that organizes rating signals and genre information in a genre-channel-aligned two-dimensional representation. The model applies shared weights across genre channels and aggregates channel outputs to generate item scores, enabling side-information integration without the parameter growth associated with flattened genre-aware formulations. The framework was evaluated on MovieLens-100K, 1M, and 10M under a warm-start five-fold cross-validation protocol using ranking-based metrics. In addition, a structured ablation study was conducted against ROnly, Flat1D, GenreProfile, GenreEmbed, and GenreGated, together with a controlled train-side sparsity analysis and a computational profiling analysis covering trainable parameters, epoch time, inference latency, and peak GPU memory. The results show that DAERec-GCA remains competitive across all three datasets and exhibits its clearest advantage under sparse and moderately sparse training conditions. The findings suggest that genre-channel alignment provides a practical trade-off between structural expressiveness, parameter efficiency, and recommendation quality in sparse recommendation settings.